Free online translator preserves the structure of your document (Word, PDF, Excel, Powerpoint, OpenOffice, text). Free online translator preserves the structure of your document (Word, PDF, Excel, Powerpoint, OpenOffice, text) Where to find a translator

Promt Translator is the most efficient and best software for automatic translation from English to Russian and vice versa. It supports over twenty languages. There are two versions of the Promt digital dictionary. Online version and offline.

Promt online can be easily found in any search engine if you type the appropriate keys. Offline version you need to download from the developer's website and install it on your computer.

The utility qualitatively translates text from one language to another. There is no need to hire specialists and pay them an extra penny when this program is available. The difference between this dictionary and Google translator is that it follows the rules grammar. Promt also works with documents, preserving their structure and the file itself.

PROMT 18 Master

Promt 18 Master is easy to purchase and download from the official store.

The site will open a download page and offer you three versions at a certain price for everyone. By paying for the purchase, you get the best machine translator for permanent use.

Then you need to install it on your computer. The application can work offline. The user does not need to worry about the fact that his personal data will leak into the network.

After installation, a simple and intuitive utility interface opens for the user. Here are scientific and technical dictionaries that provide high-quality and accurate translation.

To utility integrated twelve profiles translations related to cinema and television, music, culinary recipes, information technology. The program can analyze the material itself and determine what type of translation a person needs.

In addition to the built-in and automatically configured functions, the utility has the ability to give the user himself customize the app in a style that suits him.

In Promt 18, the user will find an additional application prompt agent. With it, Promt can be used in all programs, from Microsoft Office to Adobe Reader. How to work with it will be discussed below.

Also available special dictionary with phraseological units, set expressions, voice acting, transcription. All of them are available thanks to hints and intelligent search.

Promt for Android

The translator does not lag behind the times either. Specialists have developed an application specifically for Android, which can be downloaded from Google Play. By installing the program, an English-Russian translator will be available to the user in offline mode.

If the user is not in his native country, then in order to find out how to find the way to the place where he wants to go, he just needs to go to dialogue mode, choose a travel topic and continue chatting with a local resident. The application supports not only text, but also voice acting.

In addition to communication, it is possible to make a translation from any sentence. It is enough just to copy the desired fragment. In addition to this feature, the photo translation function. Now the user can find out what ingredients are included in a particular dish in the restaurant menu.

The app also supports synonym dictionary foreign words, voice acting for the correct pronunciation of each word. Now the user will be able to practice the pronunciation of the selected language.

Advantages android programs:

• High speed.
• Offline mode.
• What remains is the history of translations.
• Dictionary search.

The application is available on android version 2.3 and higher. Promt 18 is the leader among translators for Android OS.

Where to find a translator

For Windows 7, 8, 10 Promt 18 can be downloaded from the online resource promt online translator, or from the official website. In order to use the online version in the browser, just insert the desired fragment into a special scoreboard and click the " Translate". The sequence of actions is shown in the figure.

In addition, you can use a dictionary, a function to determine the language if the user does not know it. It is possible to view the grammar rules of a particular language by clicking on the block " Grammar».

On the official website, online translation for the user is simplified. Here it is enough to enter a phrase or word into the window and click the " Translate". And also here you can translate the whole site, if necessary. To do this, go to the "website translation" field.

How to use the translator

In order to translate the text in this program, you must follow the instructions and execute it:

• is running Promt in this way: Start - All Programs - Promt - Promt Agent.
• Fragment is selected from text in any utility that supports the clipboard.
• The text is captured by pressing Ctrl twice.
• The result is available in a popup window.

Translation of documents is performed by opening the Agent Promt application and the selected file is dragged into the opened field.

There is a second way to translate documents.

To do this, the user right-clicks on the program icon in the lower right corner and clicks on the line " translate a document» in the menu that opens. The file is selected in the system dialog.

Translation of a web page can be done in the same way as translating a document, only by selecting the "web page translation" window instead. Look at the drawing.

Interface Overview

Insert text you can execute the hot keys Ctrl+C - Ctrl+V and paste the text into the field, or use Ctrl+~, then select the desired text. The pop-up window with the translation that will appear after pressing the keys, can be fixed on the desktop.

In the settings menu, the user can customize the program for themselves. This is done for ease of use. A special button denoting a dictionary, lets you know not only transcription, translation and voice acting of the word that he introduces, but also its various uses in speech.

Promt 18 is the ideal solution for professional translators and students. It is specially designed to help in learning languages ​​and to clarify the translation of phraseological units peculiar only to the selected language.

PROMT- software designed for automatic translation of texts. Despite the large number of languages ​​that can be used for two-way translation, translation from Russian into Ukrainian and translation from Ukrainian into Russian brought the greatest popularity to the program. There are 60 language pairs in the program, currently the following languages ​​are the main languages ​​for this machine translation project: English, Portuguese, Spanish, Italian, French, German. The program also checks spelling in the languages ​​and programs specified by it.

The program works with almost any file format, including pdf - and, in the case of working with these files, the software maintains the integrity of the document structure. Promt is produced by a Russian company, so the main interface language is Russian. This software family is designed for use under the Windows operating system.

Download PROMT for free

PROMT 18 for Windows (902 MB)

PROMT 12 for Windows (961 MB)

PROMT 11 for Windows (839 MB)

Promt translator can be both of a general nature and there are a number of specialized versions: in the medical and pharmaceutical, oil and gas, agricultural and engineering fields. It is worth noting that even the trial program Promt allows you to add dictionaries, customizing the functionality of the software for the needs of the user. As a result of the great possibilities for personalizing the software, a really high quality of translations is achieved.

Download Promt for free is worth at least for the sake of multitasking: the program can translate several texts at the same time, which saves a lot of time. With all this, the program does not require an Internet connection, which allows you not to worry about the confidentiality of the data sent for translation.

The convenient user interface of the program is also its hallmark. Even an inexperienced user can easily install Promt dictionaries to expand the language base of the software. At the same time, the free translator Promt allows you to create, edit and use translation profiles, as well as specialized dictionaries.

Another useful functionality of the program is its integration into office applications, mail programs and Internet browsers (Internet Explorer and Mozilla Firefox), and high-quality work with them. The program, for example, allows you to translate the contents of the entire site; Another useful option is the ability to integrate software with messenger programs: ICQ, QIP and analogues.

Promt is worth downloading for users who work with large volumes of texts, since the hybrid translation technology used in the program is designed to analyze the text and select the best option in another language.

You can download the latest version of Promt from our website, where registration, SMS messages or authorization are not required. All programs are tested by employees, and are guaranteed to work and are harmless to computers.

The main characteristics of the PROMT translator:

• seven language dictionaries for versatile translation;
• convenient user interface;
• simultaneous translation of several texts;
• work with almost all file formats;
• integration into office applications and browsers;
• integration with messenger programs.

The University of Cambridge (informally known as "Cambridge University" or simply "Cambridge"; abbreviated as "Cantab" in post-nominals) is acollegiate public research university in Cambridge, England. Founded in 1209, Cambridge is the second-oldest university in the English-speaking world and the world "sthird-oldest surviving university. It grew out of an association formed by scholars leaving the University of Oxford after a dispute with townsfolk; the two " ancient universities" have many common features and are often jointly referred to as "Oxbridge". Cambridge is formed from a variety of institutions which include 31 constituent colleges and over 100 academic departments organized into six Schools. The university occupies buildings throughout the town, many of which are of historical importance.In the year ended 31 July 2013, the university had a total income of £1.44 billion, of which £332 million was from research grants and contracts. The central university and colleges have a combined endowment of around £4.9 billion, the largest of any university outside the United States. Cambridge is a member of many associations, and forms part of the "golden triangle" of English universities and Cambridge University Health Partners, an academic health science centre. The university is closely linked with the development of the high-tech business cluster known as "Silicon Fen". Students" learning involves lectures and laboratory sessions organized by departments, and supervisions provided by the colleges. The university operates eight arts, cultural, and scientific museums, including the Fitzwilliam Museum and a botanic garden. Cambridge"s libraries hold a total of around 15 million books, 8 million of which are in Cambridge University Library which is a legal deposit library. Cambridge University Press, a department of the university, is the world's oldest publishing house and the second-largest university press in the world. Cambridge is regularly placed among the world's best universities in different ranking universities. Beside academic studies, student life is centered on the colleges and numerous pan-university artistic activities, sports clubs and societies. Cambridge has many notable alumni, including several eminent mathematicians, scientists, politicians, and 90 Nobel laureates have been affiliated with it. Throughout its history the university has featured in literature and artistic works by numerous authors including Geoffrey Chaucer, E. M. Forster and C. P. Snow. Contents 1 History o 1.1 Foundation of the colleges o 1.2 Mathematics and mathematical physics o 1.3 Modern period ▪ 1.3.1 Parliamentary representation o 1.4 Women's education o 1.5 Myths, legends and traditions 2 Locations and buildings o 2.1 Buildings o 2.2 Sites o 2.3 "Town and Gown" 3 Organization and administration o 3.1 Colleges o 3.2 Schools, faculties and departments o 3.3 Central administration ▪ 3.3.1 Chancellor and Vice-Chancellor ▪ 3.3.2 Senate and the Regent House ▪ 3.3.3 Council and the General Board o 3.4 Finances ▪ 3.4.1 Benefactions and fundraising o 3.5 Affiliations and memberships 4 Academic profile o 4.1 Admissions ▪ 4.1.1 Procedure ▪ 4.1.2 Access o 4.2 Teaching o 4.3 Research o 4.4 Graduation o 4.5 Libraries and museums o 4.6 Publishing and assessments o 4.7 Reputation and rankings 5 ​​Student life o 5.1 Students" Union o 5.2 Sport o 5.3 Societies o 5.4 Newspapers and radio o 5.5 JCR and MCR o 5.6 Formal Halls and May Balls 6 Notable alumni and academics o 6.1 Mathe matics and sciences o 6.2 Humanities, music and art o 6.3 Literature o 6.4 Sports o 6.5 Education o 6.6 Politics 7 In literature and popular culture 8 Gallery 9 See also 10 Notes 11 References 12 Bibliography 13 External links History See also: Timeline of Cambridge history The official founding of Cambridge University is traced to the enhancement, by a charter in 1231 from King Henry III of England (the first English university to be granted one; Oxford followed in 1248), which awarded the ius non-trahi extra (a right to discipline its own members) plus some exemption from taxes, and a bull in 1233 from Pope Gregory IX that gave graduates from Cambridge the right to teach "everywhere in Christendom". After Cambridge was described as a studium generale in a letter by Pope Nicholas IV in 1290, and confirmed as such in a bull by Pope John XXII in 1318, it became common for researchers from other Europeanmedieval universities to visit Cambridge to study or to give a lecture courses. Foundation of the colleges Clare College (left) and part ofKing's College, including King's College Chapel (centre), built between 1441 and 1515 Emmanuel College Chapel The colleges at the University of Cambridge were originally an incidental feature of the system. No college is as old as the university itself. The colleges were endowed fellowships of scholars. There were also institutions without endowments, called hostels. The hostels were gradually absorbed by the colleges over the centuries, but they have left some indicators of their time, such as the name of Garret Hostel Lane. Hugh Balsham, Bishop of Ely, founded Peterhouse, Cambridge's first college, in 1284. Many colleges were founded during the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, but colleges continued to be established throughout the centuries to modern times, although there was a gap of 204 years between the founding of Sidney Sussex in 1596 and Downing in 1800. However, Homerton College only achieved full university college status in March 2010, making it the newest full college (it was previously an "Approved Society" affiliated with the university). In medieval times, many colleges were founded so that their members would pray for the souls of the founders, and were often associated with chapels or abbeys. A change in the colleges" focus occurred in 1536 with the Dissolution of the Monasteries. King Henry VIII ordered the university to disband its Faculty of Canon Law and to stop teaching "scholastic philosophy". In response, colleges changed their curricula away from canon law, and towards the classics, the Bible, and mathematics. As Cambridge moved away from Canon Law, it also moved away from Catholicism. As early as the 1520s, Lutheranism and what was to become more broadly known as the Protestant Reformation were making their presence felt in the intellectual discourse of the university. Among those was involved Thomas Cranmer, later to become Archbishop of Canterbury. As it became convenient to Henry VIII in the 1530s, the King looked to Cranmer and others (within and without Cambridge) to craft a new path that was different from Catholicism yet also different from what Martin Luther had in mind. Nearly a century later, the university was at the center of a Protestant schism. Many nobles, intellectuals and even common folk saw the ways of the Church of England as being too similar to the Catholic Church and that it was used by the crown to usurp the rightful powers of the counties. East Anglia was the center of what became the Puritanmovement and at Cambridge, it was particularly strong at Emmanuel, St Catharine's Hall, Sidney Sussex and Christ's College. They produced many "non-conformist" graduates who greatly influenced, by social position or pulpit, the approximately 20,000 Puritans who left for New England and especially the Massachusetts Bay Colony during the Great Migration decade of the 1630s. Oliver Cromwell, Parliamentary commander during the English Civil War and head of the English Commonwealth (1649–1660), attended Sidney Sussex. Mathematics and mathematical physics Sir Isaac Newton was a student of the University of Cambridge Examination in mathematics was once compulsory for all undergraduates studying for the Bachelor of Arts degree, the main first degree at Cambridge in both arts and sciences. From the time of Isaac Newton in the later 17th century until the mid-19th century, the university maintained an especially strong emphasis on applied mathematics, particularly mathematical physics. The exam is known as a Tripos. Students awarded first-class honors after completing the mathematics Tripos are termed wranglers, and the top student among them is theSenior Wrangler. The Cambridge Mathematical Tripos is competitive and has helped produce some of the most famous names in British science, including James Clerk Maxwell, Lord Kelvin and Lord Rayleigh. However, some famous students, such as G. H. Hardy, disliked the system, feeling that people were too interested in accumulating marks in exams and not interested in the subject itself. Pure mathematics at Cambridge in the 19th century had great achievements but also missed out on substantial developments in French and German mathematics. Pure mathematical research at Cambridge finally reached the highest international standard in the early 20th century, thanks above all to G. H. Hardy and his collaborator, J. E. Littlewood. In geometry, W. V. D. Hodge brought Cambridge into the international mainstream in the 1930s. Although diversified in its research and teaching interests, Cambridge today maintains its strength in mathematics. Cambridge alumni have won six Fields Medals and one Abel Prize for mathematics, while individuals representing Cambridge have won four Fields Medals. The University also runs a Master of Advanced Study course in mathematics. Modern period Trinity Lane in the snow, with King's College Chapel (centre), Clare CollegeChapel (right), and the Old Schools(left) After the Cambridge University Act formalized the organizational structure of the University, the study of many new subjects was introduced, such as theology, history and modern languages.Resources necessary for new courses in the arts, architecture and archeology were generously donated by Richard Fitzwilliam of Trinity College. , comprising new scientific laboratories for anatomy, genetics and Earth sciences.During the same period, the New Museums Site was erected, including the Cavendish Laboratory, which has since moved to the West Cambridge Site, and other departments for chemistry and medicine. In the First World War, 13,878 members of the University served and 2,470 were killed. Teaching, and the fees it earned, came almost to a stop and severe financial difficulties followed. As a consequence the University first received systematic state support in 1919, and a Royal Commission appointed in 1920 recommended that the University (but not the Colleges) should receive an annual grant. following the Second World War, the University saw a rapid expansion of student numbers and available places; this was partly due to the success and popularity gained by many Cambridge scientists. Parliamentary representation Main article: University of Cambridge (UK Parliament constituency) The university was one of only eight UK universities to hold a parliamentary seat in the Parliament of the United Kingdom. The constituency was created by a Royal Charter of 1603 and returned two Members of Parliament. It was abolished in 1950 by the Representation of the People Act 1948. The constituency was not a geographical area. Its electorate consolidated of the graduates of the University. Before 1918 the franchise was restricted to male graduates with a Doctorate or MA degree. Women's education Newnham College, one of three existing women's colleges For many years only male students were enrolled into the university. The first colleges for women were Girton College (founded by Emily Davies) in 1869 and Newnham Collegein 1872 (founded by Anne Clough and Henry Sidgwick), followed by Hughes Hall in 1885 (founded by Elizabeth Phillips Hughes as the Cambridge Teaching College for Women) ,Murray Edwards College (founded by Rosemary Murray as New Hall) in 1954, and Lucy Cavendish College in 1965. The first women students were examined in 1882 but attempts to make women full members of the university did not succeed until 1948. Women were allowed to study courses, sit examinations, and have their results recorded from 1881; for a brief period after the turn of the twentieth century, this allowed the "steamboat ladies" to receive ad eundem degrees from the University of Dublin. From 1921 women were awarded diplomas which "conferred the Title of the Degree of Bachelor of Arts". As they were not "admitted to the Degree of Bachelor of Arts" they were excluded from the governing of the university. Since students must belong to a college, and since establisheds remained closed to women, women colleges found admissions restricted to colleges established only for women. Starting with Churchill, Clare and King's Colleges, all of the men's colleges began to admit women between 1972 and 1988. One women's college, Girton, also began to admit male students from 1979, but the other women's colleges did not follow suit. As a result of St Hilda's College, Oxford, ending its ban on male students in 2008, Cambridge is now the only remaining United Kingdom University with colleges which refuse to admit males, with three such institutions (Newnham, Murray Edwards and Lucy Cavendish ) In the academic year 2004–5, the university's student sex ratio, including post-graduates, was male 52%: female 48%. Myths, legends and traditions The Mathematical Bridge over the River Cam (at Queens" College) Main article: University of Cambridge legends See also: Category:Terminology of the University of Cambridge As an institution with such a long history, the University has developed a large number of myths and legends. The vast majority of these are untrue, but have been propagated nonetheless by generations of students and tour guides. A discontinued tradition is that of the wooden spoon, the "prize" awarded to the student with the lowest passing grade in the final examinations of the Mathematical Tripos. The last of these spoons was awarded in 1909 to Cuthbert Lempriere Holthouse, an oarsman of the Lady Margaret Boat Club of St John's College. It was over one meter in length and had an oar blade for a handle. It can now be seen outside the Senior Combination Room of St John's. Since 1909, the results were published alphabetically within class rather than score order. This made it harder to ascertain who the winner of the spoon was (unless there was only one person in the third class), and so the practice was abandoned. Each Christmas Eve, BBC radio and television broadcasts The Festival of Nine Lessons and Carols by the Choir of King's College, Cambridge. The radio broadcast has been a national Christmas tradition since it was first transmitted in 1928 (though the festival has existed since 1918). The radio broadcast is carried worldwide by the BBC World Serviceand is also syndicated to hundreds of radio stations in the USA. The first television broadcast of the festival was in 1954. Great Court of King's College Locations and buildings Buildings The university occupies a central location within the city of Cambridge, with the students taking up a significant proportion (nearly 20%) of the town "s population and heavily distorting the age structure. Most of the older colleges are located nearby the city center and river Cam, along which it is traditional to punt to appreciate the buildings and surroundings. Examples of notable buildings include King's College Chapel, the history faculty building designed by James Stirling; and the Cripps Building at St John's College. The brickwork of several of the colleges is also notable: Queens" College contains "some of the earliest patterned brickwork in the country" and the brick walls of St John's College provide examples of English bond, Flemish bond and Running bond. The entrance to the Cavendish Laboratory on the New Museums Site The Faculty of Education The Faculty of Law on the Sidgwick Site Sites The university is divided into several sites where the different departments are placed. The main ones are: Addenbrooke's Downing Site Madingley/Girton New Museums Site Old Addenbroke's Old Schools Silver Street/Mill Lane Sidgwick Site West Cambridge The university's School of Clinical Medicine is based in Addenbrooke's Hospital where students in medicine undergo their three-year clinical placement period after obtaining their BA degree, while the West Cambridge site is undergoing a major expansion and will host a new sports development. In addition, the Judge Business School, located on Trumpington Street, provides management education courses since 1990 and is consistently ranked within the top 20 business schools globally by the Financial Times. Given that the sites are in relative close proximity to each other and the area around Cambridge is reasonably flat, one of the favorite modes of transport for students is the bicycle: a fifth of the journeys in the town is made by bike, a figure enhanced by the fact that pupils are not permitted to hold car park permits, except under special circumstances. "Town and Gown" The relationship between the university and the city has not always been positive. The phrase Town and Gown is employed to differentiate inhabitants of Cambridge from students at the university, who sometimes wear academical dress. There are many stories of ferocious rivalry between the two categories: in 1381, strong clashes brought about attacks and looting of university properties while locals contested the privileges granted by the government to the academic staff. Following these events, the Chancellor was given special powers allowing him to prosecute the criminals and re-establish order in the city. Attempts to reconcile the two groups followed over time, and in the 16th century agreements were signed to improve the quality of streets and student accommodation around the city. However, this was followed by new confrontations when theplague hit Cambridge in 1630 and colleges refused to help those affected by the disease by locking their sites. Nowadays, these conflicts have somewhat subsided and the University has become an opportunity for employment among the population, providing an increased level of wealth in the area. The enormous growth in the number of high-tech, biotech, providers of services and related firms situated near the town has been termed the Cambridge Phenomenon: the addition of 1,500 new, registered companies and as many as 40,000 jobs between 1960 and 2010 has been directly related to the presence and importance of the educational institution. Organization and administration View over Trinity College, Gonville and Caius, Trinity Hall and Clare College towards King's CollegeChapel, seen from St John's Collegechapel. On the left, just in front of King's College chapel, is the UniversitySenate House Cambridge is a collegiate university, meaning that it is made up of self-governing and independent colleges, each with its own property and income. Most colleges bring together academics and students from a broad range of disciplines, and within each faculty, school or department within the university, academics from many different colleges will be found. syllabi for teaching, overseen by the General Board. Together with the central administration headed by the Vice-Chancellor, they make up the entire Cambridge University. Facilities such as libraries are provided on all these levels: by the University (the Cambridge University Library) , by the Faculties (Faculty libraries such as the Squire Law Library), and by the individual colleges (all of which maintain a multi-discipline l ibrary, generally aimed mainly at their undergraduates). Colleges Main article: Colleges of the University of Cambridge The President "s Lodge at Queens" College The Bridge of Sighs at St John's College The colleges are self-governing institutions with their own endowments and property, founded as integral parts of the university All students and most academics are attached to a college. All faculties, departments, research centers, and laboratories belong to the university, which arranges lectures and awards. degrees, but undergraduates receive their supervisions-small-group teaching sessions, often with just one student-within the colleges. Each college appoints its own teaching staff and fellows, who are also members of a university department. The colleges also decide which undergraduates to admit to the university, in accordance with university regulations. Cambridge has 31 colleges, of which three, Murray Edwards, Newnham and Lucy Cavendish, admit women only. The other colleges are mixed, though most were originally all-male. Darwin was the first college to admit both men and women, while Churchill, Clare, and King's were the first previously all-male colleges to admit female undergraduates, in 1972. In 1988 Magdalene became the last all-male college to accept women . Clare Hall and Darwin admit only postgraduates, and Hughes Hall, Lucy Cavendish, St Edmund's and Wolfson admit only mature (i.e. 21 years or older on date of matriculation) students, encompassing both undergraduate and graduate students. All other colleges admit both undergraduate and postgraduate students with no age restrictions. Colleges are not required to admit students in all subjects, with some colleges choosing not to offer subjects such as architecture, history of art or theology, but most offer close to the complete range. Some colleges maintain a bias towards certain subjects, for example with Churchill leaning towards the sciences and engineering, while others such asSt Catharine's aim for a balanced intake. Others maintain much more informal reputations, such as for the students of King's College to hold left-wing political views, or Robinson College and Churchill College's attempts to minimize its environmental impact. Costs to students (accommodation and food prices) vary considerably from college to college. Similarly, college expenditure on student education also varies widely between individual There are also several theological colleges in Cambridge, separate from Cambridge University, including Westcott House, Westminster College and Ridley Hall Theological College, that are, to a lesser degree, affiliated to the university and are members of the Cambridge Theological Federation. 31 colleges are: 1. King's 8. Trinity Hall 16. Sidney Sussex 24. Darwin 2. Trinity 9. Corpus Christi 17 . Downing 25. Wolfson 3. St John "s 10. Queens" 18. Girton 26. Clare Hall 11. St Catharine "s 19. Newnham 27. Robinson 4. Peterhouse 12. Jesus 20. Selwyn 28. Lucy Cavendish 5. Clare 13. Christ's 21. Fitzwilliam 29. St Edmund's 6. Pembroke 14. Magdalene 22. Churchill 30. Hughes Hall 7. Gonville & Caius 15. Emmanuel 23. Murray Edwards 31. Homerton Schools, faculties and departments Faculty of Divinity at Cambridge University In addition to the 31 colleges, the university is made up of over 150 departments, faculties, schools, syndicates and other institutions. Members of these are usually also members of one of the colleges and responsibilities for running the entire academic program of the university is divided among them. The university also houses the Institute of Continuing Education, a center for part-time study. The entrance to the administrative center of the university, the Old Schools A "School" in the University of Cambridge is a broad administrative grouping of related faculties and other units. Each has an elected supervisory body—the "Council" of the school-comprising representatives of the constituent bodies. There are six schools: Arts and Humanities Biological Sciences Clinical Medicine Humanities and Social Sciences Physical Sciences Technology Teaching and research in Cambridge is organized by faculties. The faculties have different organizational sub-structures which partly reflect their history and partly their operational needs, which may include a number of departments and other institutions. In addition, a small number of bodies entitled "Syndicates" have responsibilities for teaching and research, e.g. Cambridge Assessment, the University Press, and the University Library. Central administration Chancellor and Vice-Chancellor Officers of the Regent House, including Vice-Chancellor Borysiewicz, after a graduation ceremony the University, for which there are no term limits, is mainly ceremonial and is held by David Sainsbury, Baron Sainsbury of Turville, following the retirement of the Duke of Edinburgh on his 90th birthday in June 2011. Lord Sainsbury was nominated by the official Nomination Board to succeed him, and Abdul Arain, owner of a local grocery store, Brian Blessed and Michael Mansfield were also nominated. The election took place on 14 and 15 October 2011. David Sainsbury won the election taking 2,893 of the 5,888 votes cast, winning on the first count. The current Vice-Chancellor is Leszek Borysiewicz. While the Chancellor's office is ceremonial, the Vice-Chancellor is the de facto principal administrative officer of the University. The university's internal governance is carried out almost entirely by its own members, with very little external representation on its governing body, the Regent House (though there is external representation on the Audit Committee, and there are four external members on the University's Council, who are the only external members of the Regent House). Senate and the Regent House Light show on the Senate House, for the 800th anniversary of the foundation of the university The front of Clare College The Senate consists of all holders of the MA degree or higher degrees. It elects the Chancellor and the High Steward, and elected two members of the House of Commons until theCambridge University constituency was abolished in 1950. Prior to 1926, it was the University's governing body, fulfilling the functions that the Regent House fulfils today. The Regent House is the University's governing body, a direct democracy comprising all resident senior members of the University and the Colleges, together with the Chancellor, the High Steward, the Deputy High Steward, and the Commissary. The public representatives of the Regent House are the two Proctors, elected to serve for one year, on the nomination of the Colleges. Council and the General Board Although the University Council is the principal executive and policy-making body of the University, it must report and be accountable to the Regent House through a variety of checks and balances. It has the right of reporting to the University, and is obliged to advise the Regent House on matters of general concern to the University. It does both of these by causing notices to be published by authority in the Cambridge University Reporter, the official journal of the University. Since January 2005, the membership of the Council has included two external members, and the Regent House voted for an increase from two to four in the number of external members in March 2008, and this was approved by Her Majesty the Queen in July 2008. Senate House Passage in the snow with Senate House on the right and Gonville and Caius College on the left. The General Board of the Faculties is responsible for the academic and educational policy of the University, and is accountable to the Council for its management of these affairs. Faculty Boards are responsible to the General Board; other Boards and Syndicates are responsible either to the General Board (if primarily for academic purposes) or to the Council. In this way, the various arms of the University are kept under the supervision of the central administration, and thus the Regent House. Finances Cambridge is by far the wealthiest university in the UK and in the whole of Europe, with an endowment of £4.9 billion in 2013. This is made up of around £2.13 billion tied directly to the university and £2.8 billion to the colleges. As of 2013, Oxford had an endowment valued at around £3.9 billion. The university's operating budget was £1.44 billion in 2013. Each college is an independent charitable institution with its own endowment, separate from that of the central university endowment. If ranked on a US university endowment table on most recent figures, Cambridge would rank fifth compared with the eight Ivy League institutions (subject to market fluctuations) and eleventh with all US universities. Comparisons between Cambridge's endowment and those of other top US universities are, however, inaccurate because being a partially state-funded public university (although the status of Cambridge as a public university cannot be compared with US or European public universities as, for example, the state does not "own" the university and its colleges are private institutions), Cambridge receives a major portion of its income through education and research grants from the British Government. In 2006–7, it was reported that approximately one third of Cambridge's income comes from UK government funding for teaching and research, with another third coming from other research grants. Endowment income contributes around £130 million. The University also receives a significant income in annual transfers from the Cambridge University Press Benefactions and fundraising In 2000, Bill Gates of Microsoft donated US$210 million through the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation to endow the Gates Scholarships for students from outside the UK seeking postgraduate study at Cambridge In 2005 the Cambridge 800th Anniversary Campaign was launched, aimed at raising £1 billion by 2012-the first US-style university fund-raising campaign in Europe. ended 31 July 2013 the university had a total income of £1.44 billion, of which £332 million was from research grants and contracts. Cambridge is a member of the Russell Group of research-led British universities, the G5, the League of European Research Universities, and the International Alliance of Research Universities, and forms part of the "golden triangle" of British universities. It is also closely linked with the development of the high-tech business cluster known as "Silicon Fen", and as part of the Cambridge University Health Partners, an academic health science centre. Academic profile Great Court of Trinity College, dating back to the 17th Century Peterhouse Old Court The dining hall at King's College Admissions Procedure[ Undergraduate applications to Cambridge must be made through UCAS in time for the early deadline, currently mid-October in the year before starting. Until the 1980s candidates for all subjects were required to sit special entrance examinations, since replaced by additional tests for some subjects, such as the Thinking Skills Assessment and the Cambridge Law Test. The University is considering reintroducing an admissions exam for all subjects with effect from 2016. Most applicants who are called for interview will have been predicted at least three A-grade A-level qualifications relevant to their chosen undergraduate course, or the equivalent in other qualifications , such as getting at least 7,7,6 for higher-level subjects at IB. The A* A-level grade (introduced in 2010) now plays a part in the acceptance of applications, with the university's standard offer for most courses being set at A*AA, with A*A*A for sciences courses. Due to a very high proportion of applicants receiving the highest school grades, the interview process is crucial for distinguishing between the most able candidates. exceptional candidates, a Matriculation Offer is offered sometimes, requiring only two A-levels at grade E or above. rejected.The acceptance rate for students in the 2012-2013 cycle was 21.9%. in order to maintain consistency throughout the colleges, some of which receive more applicants than others. Graduate admission is first decided by the faculty or department relating to the applicant's subject. This effectively guarantees admission to a college-though not necessarily the applicant's preferred choice. Access Public debate in the United Kingdom continues over whether admissions processes at Oxford and Cambridge are entirely merit based and fair; whether enough students fromstate schools are encouraged to apply to Cambridge; and whether these students succeed in gaining entry. In 2007–08, 57% of all successful applicants were from state schools (roughly 93 percent of all students in the UK attend state schools). Critics have argued that the lack of state school applicants with the required grades applying to Cambridge and Oxford has had a negative impact on Oxbridge's reputation for many years, and the University has encouraged pupils from state schools to apply for Cambridge to help redress the imbalance. Others counter that government pressure to increase state school admissions constitutes inappropriate social engineering. The proportion of undergraduates drawn from independent schools has dropped over the years, and such applicants now form a (very large) minority (43%) of the intake. In 2005, 32% of the 3599 applicants from independent schools were admitted to Cambridge, as opposed to 24% of the 6674 applications from state schools. In 2008 the University of Cambridge received a gift of £4m to improve its accessibility to candidates from maintained schools. Cambridge, together with Oxford and Durham, is among those universities that have adopted a formulae that gives a rating to the GCSE performance of every school in the country to "weight" the scores of university applicants. With the release of admissions figures, a 2013 article in The Guardian reported that ethnic minority candidates had lower success rates in individual subjects even when they had the same grades as white applicants. The University was hence criticized for what was seen as institutional discrimination against ethnic minority applicants in favor of white applicants. The University denied the claims of institutional discrimination by stating the figures didn't take into account "other variables". Teaching Results for the Cambridge Mathematical Tripos are read out inside Senate House and then tossed from the balcony The academic year is divided into three academic terms, determined by the Statutes of the University. Michaelmas term lasts from October to December; Lent term from January to March; and Easter term from April to June. Within these terms undergraduate teaching takes place within eight- week periods called Full Terms. According to the University statutes, it is a requirement that during this period all students should live within 3 miles of the Church of St Mary the Great; this is defined as Keeping term. Pupils can graduate only if they fulfill this condition for nine terms (three years) when obtaining a Bachelor of Arts or twelve terms (four years) when studying for a Master of Science, Engineering or Mathematics. These terms are shorter than those of many other British universities. Undergraduates are also expected to prepare heavily in the three holidays (known as the Christmas, Easter and Long Vacations). Triposes involve a mixture of lectures (organised by the university departments), and supervisions (organised by the colleges). Science also subjects involve laboratory sessions, organized by the departments. The relative importance of these methods of teaching varies according to the needs of the subject. Supervisions are typically weekly hour-long sessions in which small groups of students (usually between one and three) meet with a member of the teaching staff or with a doctoral student. Students are normally required to complete an assignment in advance of the supervision, which they will discuss with the supervisor during the session, along with any concerns or difficulties they have had with the material presented in that week's lectures. The assignment is often an essay on a subject set by the supervisor, or a problem sheet set by the lecturer. Depending on the subject and college, students might receive between one and four supervisions per week. This pedagogical system is often cited as being unique to Oxford (where " supervisions" are known as "tutorials") and Cambridge. A tutor named William Farish developed the concept of grading students" work quantitatively at the University of Cambridge in 1792. Research See also: Category:Departments of the University of Cambridge The University of Cambridge has research departments and teaching faculties in most academic disciplines. All research and lectures are conducted by University Departments. The colleges are in charge of giving or arranging most supervisions, student accommodation, and funding most extracurricular activities. During the 1990s Cambridge added a substantial number of new specialist research laboratories on several University sites around the city, and major expansion continues on a number of sites. Cambridge also has a research partnership with MIT in the United States: the Cambridge–MIT Institute. Graduation Graduands enter the Senate Houseat a graduation ceremony university officials leading the graduands into the Senate House At the University of Cambridge, each graduation is a separate act of the university's governing body, the Regent House, and must be voted on as with any other act. A formal meeting of the Regent House, known as a Congregation, is held for this purpose. gowns and not BA gowns. Graduates receiving a postgraduate degree (e.g. PhD or Master's) wear the academic dress that they were entitled to before graduating, only if their first degree was also from the University of Cambridge; if their first degree is from another university, they wear the academic dress of the degree that they are about to receive, the BA gown without the strings if they are under 24 years of age, or the MA gown without strings if they are 24 and over. , in order of foundation or recognition by the university, except for the royal colleges. degree they are about to take. s hunc virum quem scio tam moribus quam doctrina esse idoneum ad gradum assequendum _____; idque tibi fide mea praesto totique Academiae. (Most worthy Vice-Chancellor and the whole University, I present to you this man whom I know to be suitable as much by character as by learning to proceed to the degree of ____; for which I pledge my faith to you and to the whole University.)" and female graduands with the following: "Dignissima domina, Domina Procancellaria et tota Academia praesento vobis hanc mulierem quam scio tam moribus quam doctrina esse idoneam ad gradum assequendum ____; idque tibi fide mea praesto totique Academiae. (Most worthy Vice-Chancellor and the whole University, I present to you this woman whom I know to be suitable as much by character as by learning to proceed to the degree of ____; for which I pledge my faith to you and to the whole University.)" After presentation, the graduand is called by name and kneels before the vice-chancellor and proffers their hands to the vice-chancellor, who clasps them and then confers the degree through the following Latin statement-the Trinitarian formula (in nomine Patris...) may be omitted at the request of the graduand: "Auctoritate mihi commissa admitto te ad gradum ____, in nomine Patris et Filii et Spiritus Sancti. (By the authority committed to me, I admit you to the degree of ____, in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit.)" The now-graduate then rises, bows and leaves the Senate House through the Doctor's door, where he or she receives his or her certificate, into Senate House Passage. Libraries and museums The university has 114 libraries. The Cambridge University Library is the central research library, which holds over 8 million volumes. It is a legal deposit library, therefore it is entitled to request a free copy of every book published in the UK and Ireland. In addition to the University Library and its dependents, every faculty has a specialized library; for example, the History Faculty's Seeley Historical Library possesses more than 100,000 books. Furthermore, every college has a library as well, partially for the purposes of undergraduate teaching, and the older colleges often possess many early books and manuscripts in a separate library . For example Trinity College's Wren Library has more than 200,000 books printed before 1800, while Corpus Christi College's Parker Librarypossesses one of the greatest collections of medieval manuscripts in the world, with over 600 manuscripts. Cambridge University operates eight arts, cultural, and museum scientifics, and a botanic garden. The Fitzwilliam Museum, is the art and antiquities museum, the Kettle's Yard is a contemporary art gallery, the Museum of Archeology and Anthropology houses the University's collections of local antiquities, together with archaeological and ethnographic artefacts from around the world, theCambridge University Museum of Zoology houses a wide range of zoological sp ecimens from around the world and is known for its iconicfinback whale skeleton that hangs outside. This Museum also has specimens collected by Charles Darwin. Other museums include, theMuseum of Classical Archeology, the Whipple Museum of the History of Science, the Sedgwick Museum of Earth Sciences which is the geology museum of the University, the Polar Museum, part of the Scott Polar Research Institute which is dedicated to Captain Scott and his men, and focuses on the exploration of the Polar Regions. The Cambridge University Botanic Garden is the botanic garden of the University, created in 1831. Student life Students" Union Main article: Cambridge University Students" Union The Cambridge University Students" Union (CUSU) serves to represent all the students within the University which automatically become members upon arrival. It was founded in 1964 as the Students" Representative Council (SRC); the six most important positions in the Union are occupied by Sabbatical officers. Sport Rowing is a particularly popular sport at Cambridge, and there are competitions between colleges, notably the bumps races, and against Oxford, the Boat Race. There are also Varsity matches against Oxford in many other sports, ranging from cricket and rugby, to chessand tiddlywinks. Athletes representing the University in certain sports entitle them to apply for a Cambridge Blue at the discretion of theBlues Committee, consisting of the captains of the thirteen most prestigious sports. There is also the self-described "unashamedly elite"Hawks" Club, which is for men only, whose membership is usually restricted to Cambridge Full Blues and Half Blues. The University of Cambridge Sports Center opened in August 2013. Phase 1 includes a 37x34m Sports Hall, a Fitness Suite, a Strength and Conditioning Room, a Multi-Purpose Room and Eton and Rugby Fives courts. Future developments will include Squash courts, indoor and outdoor tennis courts and a swimming pool. The University also has an Athletics Track at Wilberforce Road, an Indoor Cricket School and Fenner's Cricket Ground. Societies See also: List of social activities at the University of Cambridge and Category:Clubs and societies of the University of Cambridge Numerous student-run societies exist in order to encourage people who share a common passion or interest to periodically meet or discuss. As of 2010, there were 751 registered societies. In addition to these, individual colleges often promote their own societies and sports teams. The Cambridge Union serves as a focus for debating. Drama societies notably include the Amateur Drama Club (ADC) and the comedy club Footlights, which are known for producing well-known show-business personalities. The Cambridge University Chamber Orchestra explores a range of programs, from popular symphonies to lesser known works; membership of the orchestra is composed of students of the university. Newspapers and radio Student newspapers include the long-established Varsity and its younger rival, The Cambridge Student. Recently, both have been challenged by the emergence of The Tab, Cambridge"s first student tabloid. Together with colleagues from Anglia Ruskin University, students run a radio station, Cam FM, which provides members with an opportunity to produce and host weekly radio shows and promotes broadcast journalism, sports coverage, comedy and drama. Room) for postgraduates. These serve as a link between college staff and members and consists of officers elected annually between the fellow students; individual JCR and MCRs also report to CUSU, which offers training courses for some of the most delicate positions within the body. Formal Halls and May Balls One of the most distinguishing aspects of student life at Cambridge is the possibility to take part in formal dinners at college. These are called Formal Hall and occur regularly during term time. Students sit down for a meal in their gowns, while Fellows eat separately onHigh Table: the beginning and end of the function is usually celebrated with a prayer. Special formals are organized for events such as Christmas or the Commemoration of Benefactors. After the exam period, May Week is held and it is customary to celebrate by attending May Balls. These are all-night long lavish parties held in the colleges where food and drinks are served and entertainment is provided. TIME magazine argues that some of the larger May Balls are among the best private parties in the word. Suicide Sunday, the first day of May Week, is a popular date for organizing garden parties. Sports Athletes who are university graduates include more than 123 Olympic medalists; they won a total of 170 medals, including 80 gold. The legendary Chinese six-time world table tennis champion Deng Yaping; the sprinter and athletics hero Harold Abrahams; the inventors of the modern game of Football, Winton and Thring; and George Mallory, the famed mountaineer and possibly the first man ever to reach the summit of Mount Everest all attended Cambridge. Education Notable educationalists to have attended the university include the founders and early professors of Harvard University, including John Harvard himself;Emily Davies, founder of Girton College, the first residential higher education institution for women, and John Haden Badley, founder of the first mixed -sex school in England.

Powerful multilingual service for translating texts. The program is able to fully replace machine translation services, online translators and products using Translation Memory technology. In Promt, you can select one of the specified topics, after which the application will automatically adapt the text to it. The utility is integrated into the system, allowing you to quickly translate the text that is displayed in the interface of third-party software.

Capabilities:

• Russian, English, German, French, Italian and other dictionaries;
• division of the text into topics;
• save formatting;
• integration into browsers, instant messengers, text editors and other software;
• built-in profile system.

Principle of operation:

The application is installed in the standard way. Once installed, you can quickly translate text from most programs using the Agent, which is available in the system tray. You can also translate text using the standard interface by copying the data through the clipboard into the application window.

The Promt translator for private users is distributed with an interface in Russian in the form of three versions:

Promt 10-18 Lite is the successor to the popular Home version. It has standard functionality, does not contain personalization tools.

Promt Master English-Russian is an extended modification of the translator (includes options for personalization), it is integrated into the Microsoft Office package.

Promt Start is an online version of the utility that contains many language dictionaries and is available by subscription.

After downloading Promt Translator is available free of charge without registration for 30 days - then you will need to register a trial version of the program by purchasing a license for the newest (latest) version of the utility. The license price depends on the version and package of available languages ​​and is 80 - 150 dollars.

Pros:

• a fairly accurate translation;
• recognition of most idioms and metaphors;
• a huge selection of topics - from wine tasting to scientific reports;
• Promt is suitable for 64 bit and 32 bit versions of Windows 7, 8, 10 (XP platform is not supported).

Minuses:

• rather large "weight" of the installer (about 1 Gigabyte);
• not the most loyal cost of a license key;
• a number of languages ​​are not available offline.

Promt is an excellent offline service for translating texts, featuring a large number of built-in dictionaries. It can be used for both personal and professional purposes.

Analogues:

• ABBYY Lingvo is a powerful translator utility;
• NeoDic - software for instant translation of unknown words.

How to improve the quality of online translation?

In the text, put punctuation marks, especially a period at the end of sentences.
- Avoid typos and mistakes!
- In languages ​​like German or French, be sure to include diacritics.
- Write simple but complete sentences: "My online translator translates the text."
- Using English as an example: it is better to write "it is" than "it" s", "can not" than "can" t", etc.
- Use only common abbreviations. Avoid jargon.
- If necessary, look in the dictionary to check disputed words, select more appropriate or more accurate synonyms, etc. The program will definitely not replace a live translator, but the help is often quite real. And do not forget to learn the language yourself in order to gradually discard the "electronic crutches" and start "walking on your own."
- .

Functions of an electronic translator:

The main task of the online version, of course, is the approximate translation of phrases, phrases, sentences and coherent text, whether it be personal or business correspondence by e-mail or "ICQ", site articles, all kinds of greetings or congratulations that need to be expressed to someone etc.

This handy program quickly translates an original message or file from English (or another foreign language - see menu) into Russian and vice versa. And just some 15 years ago, we could not have imagined that in the future it would be available like this, for free: take it and use it!

"Promt" and other applied technologies are quite effective. By the way, as a rule, buyers are offered up to 6 electronic dictionaries as a gift: business, legal, sports, Internet dictionary, phrase book, traveler's electronic dictionary - with them, the possibilities become even wider!

Among the programs there is also an electronic translator for Android, tablets, iPhones. Wherever you are, you will always have an electronic assistant "at hand" that will quickly (although, unfortunately, not always very accurately) provide you with translation support.

Benefits of buying professional electronic translators:

The quality of the result: professional programs "Promt" although expensive, but easier to cope with complex texts. Unlike online versions, it is possible to create your own dictionaries and connect hundreds of ready-made ones. Programs of the Professional category are full-fledged business translation systems that can be configured for accurate, high-quality processing of specific texts (technical, financial and other documents).

Your time is greatly saved by batch processing of sources. And if you have your own dictionary or glossary of terms, you can quickly connect it to Promt.

It is also obvious that electronic translation is of better quality due to the use of dictionary databases. Suppose you come across an unfamiliar word or phrase in the text that is not in the program's dictionaries. Then you can use dictionary bases. For example, the "Multitran" dictionary contains more than eleven million words with transcription and phrases! In its databases, you can find the translation of the desired word and easily enter it into your translator's dictionary.

Also, your time can be significantly saved thanks to the database of electronic transfers "Translation Memory". Translations successfully made with Promt can be saved in the TM database for reuse, which is especially true for standard texts like legal documents.

The variety of translation languages ​​is impressive. Those who do not have enough English can always use online translators for such languages ​​as German, French, Spanish, Italian - see the rest above!

25.03 A good online translator from English in our time, oddly enough, must be a "polyglot", so the site now allows electronic translation into Spanish, German, Portuguese, Hindi, French, Turkish. Although it is not surprising that it is the Russian-English and English-Russian versions that are still most in demand - the majority of visitors choose these directions. In general, expand the drop-down list and pay attention: the program will help you quickly translate text in a variety of languages ​​- including Arabic, Greek, Italian, Chinese ... And this is just the beginning. Recently, the site's capabilities have expanded even more - three new translation directions have been added: Bulgarian, Czech, Finnish. The quality of the result that "Promt" produces is not always ideal, but work is underway to improve it. It is also now possible to transliterate text for free and check spelling (spelling).

24.11 - Perhaps the best online translator - this is how visitors recently described us. And it's true, recently the tool has been replenished with new languages, including: Ukrainian, Lithuanian, Latvian, Estonian, Hebrew. We also note that the other day in the arsenal of our free "interpreter" appeared, let's say, rarer Polish, Serbian, Romanian languages ​​- rare in the sense that they are less common in programs.
At the same time, thanks to the efforts of specialists, the translation of sentences and phrases is now possible into no less "exotic" Hungarian and Vietnamese. Successful application!